{ Converted to text. The PDF is the controlling document. The Exhibits are in the PDF. JM}

 

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REC'D & FILED

2016  May -3    PM  2:05

Susan Merriwether. CLERK

BY DEPUTY _________

 

Matthew D. Francis (6978)

Adam P. McMillen (10678)

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP

5371 Kietzke Lane

Reno, NV 89511

Telephone: 775-324-4100

Facsimile: 775-333-8171

Attorneys for Plaintiff Jed Margolin

 

 

In The First Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada

In and for Carson City

 

 

JED MARGOLIN, an individual,

                                                                         

                        Plaintiff,

 

            vs.

 

OPTIMA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a California corporation, OPTIMA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation, REZA ZANDIAN aka GOLAMREZA ZANDIANJAZI aka Gholam Reza Zandian aka Reza Jazi aka J. Reza Jazi aka G. Reza Jazi aka Ghononreza Zandian Jazi, an individual, DOE Companies 1-10, DOE Corporations 11-20, and DOE Individuals 21-30,

 

                        Defendants.

 

 

Case No.:  090C00579 1B

Dept. No.:  1

 

 

 

MOTION TO VOID DEEDS, ASSIGN PROPERTY, FOR WRIT OF EXECUTION AND TO CONVEY

 

 

 

 

Plaintiff Jed Margolin ("Plaintiff'), by and through his attorneys of record, hereby files the following Motion to Void Deeds, Assign Property, for Writ of Execution and to Convey.

 

MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES

 

I.   Introduction

 

The Complaint and Amended Complaint in this matter are based upon Defendant Reza Zandian's ("Zandian") fraudulent assignment of patents. Shortly after the Court denied Zandian's motion to set aside the default judgment Zandian filed fraudulent deeds in five Nevada counties whereby he transferred his interest in 22 parcels of real property to insiders in

 

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an attempt to avoid execution of the judgment. More recently, Zandian attempted to bribe the undersigned by offering to pay $30,000 to $50,000 to the undersigned if the undersigned would resolve this matter without giving any money or consideration to Plaintiff. Zandian has made it clear he will do anything to keep from having to pay the judgment.

 

Plaintiff now moves the Court to void the fraudulent deeds, transfer Zandian's interest in certain Nevada properties to Plaintiff and to order execution on other Nevada property.

 

II.   Procedural Background

 

As the Court is well aware, Plaintiff filed his original Complaint on December 11, 2009. Plaintiff alleged five claims: (1) Conversion, (2) Tortious Interference with Contract, (3) Intentional Interference with Prospective Economic Advantage, (4) Unjust Enrichment, and (5) Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices. The claims are based upon Zandian's fraudulent assignment of patents. After several motions to dismiss, Zandian filed a General Denial to the Amended Complaint on March 5, 2013. Thereafter, Zandian's counsel withdrew and a Default Judgment was entered against Zandian on June 24, 2013.

 

On December I I, 2013,  Plaintiff filed a Motion for Debtor's Examination and to Produce Documents. On December 20, 2013, Zandian filed a Motion to Set Aside the Default Judgment. On January 13, 2014, the Court entered an Order Granting the Motion for Debtor's Examination and to Produce Documents. On February 6, 2014, the Court entered an Order Denying Zandian's Motion to Set Aside the Default Judgment. On March 12, 2014, Zandian filed a Notice of Appeal regarding the Court's Order Denying the Motion to Set Aside the Default Judgment.

 

On June 10, 2015, Plaintiff filed another Motion for Judgment Debtor Examination and to Produce Documents. On October 19, 2015, the Nevada Supreme Court affirmed the Court's orders denying Zandian's motion to set aside the default judgment and awarding fees and costs. On November 6, 2015, the Court entered an Order Granting the Motion for Debtor's Examination and to Produce Documents, whereby Zandian was required to produce documents by December 21, 2015 and to appear for a debtor's examination in February of 

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2016, On February 3, 2016, the Court held Zandian in contempt for failing to produce documents as ordered by the Court and issued a warrant for his arrest,

 

On February 24, 2016, pursuant to the Court's November 6, 2015 Order, Plaintiff held the duly noticed debtor's examination of Zandian in San Diego, California. See Declaration of Adam McMillen, dated 4/21/16 ("McMillen Declaration"), Exhibit 1. Zandian did not appear for the examination. See id Zandian refused to comply with the Court's orders and has absconded. Plaintiff has been unable to depose Zandian and Zandian has not produced any of the documents ordered by the Court.

 

III.   Pertinent Additional Factual Background

 

A.   Fraudulent Deeds

 

On February 6, 2014, the Court entered an Order Denying Zandian's Motion to Set Aside the Default Judgment. Shortly thereafter, Zandian dirtied the title to 22 parcels of real property throughout Nevada, as follows.

 

On March 17, 2014, Zandian recorded a grant deed with Elko County for one parcel, whereby he transferred his interests to Alborz Zandian (his son) and Niloofar Zandian (his wife). See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 2. The deed states the transfer was made pursuant to a "financial agreement entered into in Las Vegas, Nevada and dated 08-21-2003." Id Not only does the timing and parties involved indicate the deed is fraudulent, the parcel in question was purchased after the alleged August 21, 2003 financial agreement on September 25, 2006 and the purchase documents do not refer to the alleged "financial agreement." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 3.

 

On March 18, 2014, Zandian similarly dirtied the titles to three parcels in Churchill County, per the same August 21, 2003 "financial agreement." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibits 4-6. All of these parcels were purchased after August 21, 2003 and none of the purchase documents refer to the "financial agreement." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibits 7- 9.

 

On March 18, 2014, Zandian similarly dirtied the title to one parcel in Washoe County, per the same August 21, 2003 "financial agreement." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 10. 

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This parcel was also purchased after August 21, 2003 and the purchase documents do not refer to the alleged "financial agreement." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 11.

 

Zandian dirtied the title to nine other parcels in Washoe County as well. On March 18, 2014, a grant deed was recorded by Zandian, which transferred his interest in nine parcels to Fred Sadri, Ray Koroghli and Sathsowi Thay Koroghli and Alborz Zandian and Niloofar Foughani "per financial agreement entered into in Las Vegas, Nevada and dated 08-21-2003." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 12. As background on these nine parcels, on July 31, 2003, Niloo Far Foughani (wife of Zandian) released any community property interest in the nine parcels to Zandian, as his separate property. See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 13. On August 1, 2003, these properties were transferred to Zandian, Fred Sadri and Ray Koroghli, with each receiving a one third interest. See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 14. On June 22, 2007, John Peter Lee filed a Judgment Confirming Arbitration Award with the Washoe County Recorder, which judgment transferred the interests of Fred Sadri and Ray Koroghli to Zandian for all nine properties. See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 15. This is why the March 18, 2014 deed states Zandian transferred the property from Fred Sadri, Ray Koroghli and Sathsowi Thay Koroghli and himself to Fred Sadri, Ray Koroghli and Sathsowi Thay Koroghli and Alborz Zandian and Niloofar Foughani "per financial agreement entered into in Las Vegas, Nevada and dated 08-21-2003." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 12.

 

On May 21, 2014, Zandian dirtied the titles to six parcels in Lyon County. See McMillen Declaration, Exhibits 16-18. These deeds transferred Zandian's interests to Alborz Zandian and Niloofar Foughani Zandian "per financial agreement entered into in Las Vegas, Nevada and dated August 21, 2003." Id. However, again, all six parcels were purchased by Zandian after the purported August 21, 2003 "financial agreement." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibits 19-21. None of the purchase documents refer to the alleged "financial agreement." Id. Also, the "financial agreement" has never been produced and is not known to exist.

 

On May 30, 2014, Zandian similarly dirtied the titles to two parcels in Clark County, per the same August 21, 2003 "financial agreement." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibits 22-

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23. All of these parcels were purchased after August 21, 2003 and none of the purchase documents refer to the alleged "financial agreement." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibits 24- 25.

 

B.   Zandian's Attempted Bribery

 

From April 12-19, 2016, Zandian emailed the undersigned. See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 26. Zandian stated that he wanted to pay (bribe) the undersigned because he believes the undersigned has been "unfairly exploited for 8 years based on a judgment obtained by fraudulent service and address." Id. In response, the undersigned requested a serious offer to settle this matter. Id. Zandian stated he did not want me to talk to "anybody" about the ensuing conversation, including Plaintiff, that Plaintiff had been "manipulated by Robert Adams and Sadri" and that he did not wish to pay Plaintiff "a dime" but "I [Zandian] am prepared to pay you [the undersigned] up to $30,000 cash or $50,000 within 18 months" to settle this matter outside of Plaintiffs interests, Id.

 

The undersigned told Zandian he represents the interests of Plaintiff and would not accept an offer (bribe) to settle this matter outside of Plaintiffs interests and requested a serious offer to settle this matter. Id. The undersigned also requested to know when Zandian would be in the United States in the near future. Id. To which, Zandian stated that a debtor's examination would be worthless since there is no money to pay the judgment. Id. However, Zandian did say that if Plaintiff paid his travel expenses and had the bench warrant vacated, then he would be more than happy to come to the United States, but he did not promise to appear for an examination or to provide the documents previously ordered by the Court. Id.

 

The email communications from Zandian show Zandian is well aware of the Court's orders regarding the debtor's examination and the ensuing bench warrant for disobeying the Court's orders. The email communications show Zandian is willing to continue committing fraud upon Plaintiff and the Court and that he has no regard for Plaintiff, the Court or the rule of law.

 

IV.   Argument

 

A.   Zandian's Fraudulent Transfers Should Be Declared Void 

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A "transfer made ... by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor ... if the debtor made the transfer ... [w]ith actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of the debtor[.]" NRS 112.180(1)(a). Actual intent may be determined by considering the following factors as to whether:

 

(a) The transfer or obligation was to an insider;

 

(b) The debtor retained possession or control of the property transferred after the transfer;

 

(c) The transfer or obligation was disclosed or concealed;

 

(d) Before the transfer was made or obligation was incurred, the debtor had been sued or threatened with suit;

 

(e) The transfer was of substantially all the debtor's assets;

 

(f) The debtor absconded;

 

(g) The debtor removed or concealed assets;

 

(h) The value of the consideration received by the debtor was reasonably equivalent to the value of the asset transferred or the amount of the obligation incurred;

 

(i) The debtor was insolvent or became insolvent shortly after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred;

 

j) The transfer occurred shortly before or shortly after a substantial debt was incurred; and

 

(k) The debtor transferred the essential assets of the business to a lienor who transferred the assets to an insider of the debtor.

 

NRS 112.180(2)(a-k). Many of the NRS 112.180(2) factors apply to Zandian's conduct. Zandian recorded fraudulent deeds in five Nevada counties and transferred 22 parcels to insiders, as defined by NRS 112.150(7), shortly after the Court denied Zandian's motion to set aside the default judgment. Through these insider transfers, Zandian retained control of the properties in question, as partly indicated in his recent emails where he states that the "vacant land in Nevada that I got as sweat equity has no value and I am planning on paying you out of other resources." See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 26.

 

While the fraudulent deeds were recorded with the county recorders' offices, the 2003 "financial agreement" was not disclosed and remains concealed by Zandian. Also, Zandian has absconded and he refuses to comply with this Court's orders and refuses to produce documents or to appear for a debtor's examination and says he is now living in Iran, as opposed to France. See McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 26. 

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As a result of the fraudulent transfers, Plaintiff may obtain avoidance of such transfers "to the extent necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim." NRS 112.210(1). "Subject to applicable principles of equity and in accordance with applicable rules of civil procedure" this Court may also provide "[ajny other relief the circumstances may require." NRS 112.210(1)(c). Accordingly, Plaintiff requests the Court issue an order voiding the transfers detailed in Section III(A), above.

 

B.   Application Of Property Toward Satisfaction Of Judgment

 

"All goods, chattels, money and other property, real and personal, of the judgment debtor, or any interest therein of the judgment debtor not exempt by law, and all property and rights of property seized and held under attachment in the action, are liable to execution." NRS21.080(1), "The judge or master may order any property of the judgment debtor not exempt from execution, in the hands of such debtor or any other person, or due to the judgment debtor, to be applied toward the satisfaction of the judgment." NRS 21.320; see also NRS 112,210(2) ("If a creditor has obtained a judgment on a claim against the debtor, the creditor, if the court so orders, may levy execution on the asset transferred or its proceeds.") (emphasis added). [1]

 

Plaintiff requests the Court order the following property of Zandian, which is not exempt from execution,[2] to be applied toward satisfaction of the judgment by ordering the transfer of Zandian's interest in the following properties to Plaintiff:

 

Parcel

acres   

Assessed Value (Washoe County (Assessor 2016) 

Assignment Value

079-150-09

560.0

$2,822

$3,200

079-150-13

560.0

$2,822

$3,200

084-040-04    

640.08

$3,226

$3,700

 

______________

[1]  In Nevada, a supplementary proceeding is "incident to the original suit" and "is not an independent proceeding or the commencement of a new action." Nevada Direct Ins. Co. v. Fields, No. 66561, 2016 WL 797048, at *3 (Nev. Feb. 26, 2016) (citing State ex rel. Groves v. First Judicial Dist. Court, 61 Nev. 269, 276, 125 P.2d 723, 726 (1942); 30 Am.Jur.2d Executions and Enforcements of Judgments ง 584 (2005) ("In jurisdictions where a proceeding supplemental is not an independent action, but is merely a proceeding to enforce an earlier judgment, proceedings supplemental are conducted in the same court that entered the judgment against the defendant, usually under the same cause number. In fact, proceedings supplemental may be filed only in the trial court issuing the underlying judgment." (footnotes omitted))).

 

[2]  See NRS 21.090; see also McMillen Declaration, Exhibit 26.

 

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084-040-06 

   633.03

$6,197

$  7,000

084-040-10    

   390.0

$1,966

$  2,300

084-140-17    

   160.0

$   806

$  1,000

Totals

2,943.11

$17,839

$20,400

 

 

 

Parcel

  acres   

Assessed Value (Lyon County Assessor 2016)       

Assignment Value

 

006-052-04

.220

$15,560

$  5,187

006-052-05

.220

$15,560

$  5,187

006-052-06

.220

$15,560

$  5,187

Totals

.66

$46,680

$15,561

 

 

    

Parcel

Acres   

Assessed Value (Churchill County(Assessor 2016)

Assignment Value  

009-331-04    

50.0

$2,625

$1,500

Totals

50.0

$2,625

$1,500

 

 

C.   Writ of Execution

 

On June 24, 2013, the Court entered a Default Judgment against Defendants. On June 27, 2013, a Notice of Entry of the Default Judgment was filed. In the Default Judgment, the Court entered judgment in favor of Plaintiff against Zandian in the sum of $1,495,775.74, plus interest at the legal rate, pursuant to NRS 17.130, therein from the date of default until the judgment is satisfied.

 

Plaintiff requests the Court authorize all applicable County Sheriffs or other authorized officers in the State of Nevada to execute the Judgment through the seizure of Zandian's bank accounts, investment accounts, certificates of deposit, annuities, wages, and real and personal property.

 

Based on the foregoing and the attached Memorandum of Post-Judgment Costs and Fees, attached hereto as Exhibit 2, Plaintiff also hereby requests that the Court direct the Court Clerk to issue the attached proposed Writs of Execution, attached hereto as Exhibit 3, so that the appropriate authorities may assist Plaintiff in executing the Default Judgment against Zandian. If the properties are not enough to satisfy the Judgment, Plaintiff requests the Court order and direct that any further appropriate writs of execution that are provided to the Court Clerk by Plaintiff also be issued, until the Judgment is satisfied.

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In addition, Plaintiff seeks the following orders with regards to the following parcels in order to protect and satisfy Plaintiffs claim. See NRS 112.210(1)(c)(1) and (3) ("In an action for relief against a transfer or obligation under this chapter, a creditor ... may obtain: ... (1) An injunction against further disposition by the debtor or a transferee, or both, of the asset transferred or of other property; ... or (3) Any other relief the circumstances may require.").

 

Zandian has an interest in two parcels in Lyon County, parcel numbers 015-311-18 and 015-311-19. In order to protect Plaintiffs interest and to satisfy his claim, Plaintiff requests the Court order a minimum bid of $25,000 for each parcel and in the event the minimum bid is not reached for either parcel, that Zandian be ordered not to sell, assign, or divide his interest in either parcel or to allow either or both to be foreclosed upon until the Judgment is paid.

 

Zandian has an interest in parcel 007-151-77 in Churchill County. Plaintiff requests the Court order a minimum bid of $ 10,000 for this parcel and in the event the minimum bid is not reached, that Zandian is ordered not to sell, assign, or divide his interest in the parcel or to allow it to be foreclosed upon until the Judgment is paid.

 

Zandian has an interest in parcel 001-660-034 in Elko County. Plaintiff requests the Court order a minimum bid of $25,000 for this parcel and in the event the minimum bid is not reached, that Zandian is ordered not to sell, assign, or divide his interest in the parcel or to allow it to be foreclosed upon until the Judgment is paid.

 

D.   Conveyance Of Property Sold At Auction

 

On December 9, 2014, the Clark County Sheriff sold at public auction Zandian's interest in two Clark County parcels. See McMillen Declaration, Exhibits 27-28. As there were no other bidders, Plaintiff credit bid at the auction and purchased both parcels. Id.. The following is a summary of the auction information for the two parcels:

 

Clark County 

Acres

Bought at auction

12/9/2014

Assessed Value (Clark County Assessor 2016)

APN 071-02-000-013

20.0

$16,000

$  7,000

APN 071-02-000-005

10.0

$  8,000

$  3,500

Total

30.0

$24,000

$10,500

 

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On April 3, 2015, the Washoe County Sheriff sold at public auction Zandian's interest in four Washoe County parcels. See McMillen Declaration, Exhibits 29-32. As there were no other bidders, Plaintiff credit bid at the auction and purchased all four parcels. Id.. The following is a summary of the auction information for the four parcels:

 

Washoe County

Acres

Bought at auction 4/3/2015

Assessed Value (Washoe County Assessor 2016)

APN 079-150-12       

160 

$15,000

$16,800

APN 079-150-10       

639.58            

$  5,000

$  3,224

APN 084-040-02       

627.24            

$  5,000

$  3,161

APN 084-130-07       

275.83            

$  3,000

$  1,390

Total

1702.65          

$28,000

$24,575

 

 

"Upon a sale of real property, the purchaser shall be substituted to and acquire all the right, title, interest and claim of the judgment debtor thereto." NRS 21.190. Such sales are subject to redemption. Id.. A judgment debtor or his successor in interest may redeem the property any time within 1 year after the sale. See NRS 21.200 and NRS 21.210. "If no redemption is made within 1 year after the sale, the purchaser, or the purchaser's assignee, is entitled to a conveyance..." NRS 21.220(4).

 

It has been more than 1 year since the above Clark County and Washoe County properties were sold at auction to Plaintiff. The properties have not been redeemed by anyone. Accordingly, Plaintiff requests that the Court order the six properties conveyed to Plaintiff.

 

V.   Conclusion

 

Based upon the foregoing, Plaintiff respectfully requests this motion be granted in its entirety.

 

The undersigned does hereby affirm that the preceding document does not contain the social security number of any person. Dated this 3rd day of May, 2016.

 

BY ________________________

Matthew D. Francis (6978)

Adam P. McMillen (10678)

5371 Kietzke Lane

Reno, NV 89511

Telephone: 775-324-4100

Facsimile: 775-333-8171

Attorneys for Plaintiff Margolin

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

 

Pursuant to NRCP 5(b), I certify that I am an employee of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, and that on this date, I deposited for mailing, in a sealed envelope, with first-class postage prepaid, a true and correct copy of the foregoing document, MOTION TO VOID DEEDS, ASSIGN PROPERTY AND FOR WRIT OF EXECUTION, addressed as follows:

 

Reza Zandian

c/o Alborz Zandian

9 MacArthur Place, Unit 2105

Santa Ana, CA 92707-6753 and

rezazand@hotmail.com

 

 

Severin A. Carlson

Tara C. Zimmerman

Kaempfer Crowell

50 West Liberty Street, Suite 700

Reno, Nevada 89501

Former counsel of Reza Zandian

Dated: May 3, 2016   

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EXHIBIT LIST

 

EXHIBIT NO.

DESCRIPTION

PAGE(S)

1

Declaration of Adam McMillen       

275

2

Consolidated Memorandum of Post-Judgment  Fees and Costs

   6

3

Proposed Writs of Execution (Lyon, Elko and Churchill Counties)

  4

 

 

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